Form 8606 and the Pro-Rata Rule: Not the End of the World
By Andy Ives, CFP®, AIF® IRA Analyst If a person has after-tax (non-deductible) money in any traditional IRA, SEP or SIMPLE IRA, then the pro-rata rule is just something that needs to be dealt with. But pro-rata is not the end-of-days hurdle that many people perceive it to be. In fact, with current tax software […]
Accessing 401(k) Funds While You’re Still Working
By Ian Berger, JD IRA Analyst If you are faced with expenses that require you to tap into your savings, what are your options? You should always look to non-retirement savings first. Dipping into retirement funds could cause you to lose out on future tax-deferred (or tax-free) growth, and you may have to pay taxes and […]
Children vs. Grandchildren Beneficiaries and the First Required Minimum Distribution Year: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag
By Ian Berger, JD IRA Analyst Question: Are the rules for a grandchild who inherits an IRA the same as the rules for a child who inherits? Thank you, Steven Answer: Hi Steven, No, the rules are very different. An IRA owner’s child who is under age 21 when the owner dies is considered an […]
3 IRA Tax Breaks for Same-Sex Couples
By Sarah Brenner, JD Director of Retirement Education June is PRIDE Month. June also marks the anniversary of the landmark Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage. When it comes to IRA rules, spouses have many advantages, and couples in same-sex marriages are no exception. From enhanced contribution rules to special rules for […]
Roth IRA Conversions Do Not Count for Roth IRA Contribution Eligibility
By Andy Ives, CFP®, AIF® IRA Analyst If a person wants to make a Roth IRA contribution, there are two primary hurdles to get over. First, a person must have taxable compensation to make the contribution. Items like W-2 wages, commissions, professional fees or bonuses all qualify. Income from self-employment also qualifies. What does not […]
The Once-Per-Year IRA Rollover Rule and 529-to-Roth Transfers: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag
By Sarah Brenner, JD Director of Retirement Education Question: Hello, Last December 15, I withdrew $10,000 from my traditional IRA. Thirty days later, I deposited $4,000 in a Roth IRA and $6,000 in a different traditional IRA. Can I treat the $4,000 Roth IRA deposit as a taxable Roth IRA conversion, and treat the $6,000 traditional […]
What in the World is Modified Adjusted Income (MAGI), and Why Does It Matter?
By Ian Berger, JD IRA Analyst Some of you may have come across the term “modified adjusted gross income” (MAGI) and figured it has something to do with “adjusted gross income” (AGI). But, unless you’re a tax geek, that may be all you know. That’s a shame because when it comes to tax breaks, MAGI […]
Five Things to Know about the Five-Year Rule on Converted Roth Funds
By Sarah Brenner, JD Director of Retirement Education If you are under age 59½ and you converted your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you will need to watch out for the five-year rule for penalty-free distributions of converted funds. Not understanding how the rule works can result in unexpected penalties when you withdraw […]
Combining Retirement Accounts and Roth Conversions: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag
By Sarah Brenner, JD Director of Retirement Education Question: I have a new client who has an old SEP IRA as well as a traditional IRA with funds that were rolled over from his 401(k) plan. Can we combine these two accounts? Answer: Yes. These accounts can be combined. A SEP IRA is really just […]
529-to-Roth: Still No News on 15-Year Clock
By Andy Ives, CFP®, AIF® IRA Analyst It’s been nearly 3½ years, and still no news. No guidance. No updates. Background: In December 2022, the SECURE 2.0 Act was signed into law. That legislation contained an extensively discussed provision – allowing excess dollars in a 529 college savings plan to be rolled over to a […]