Millions on Medicare to Save Money From $2,000 Rx Cap

New analysis finds limiting out-of-pocket drug spending will help older Americans afford medications

Had the upcoming cap on out-of-pocket spending on Medicare Part D-covered prescription drugs been in effect in 2021, 1.5 million enrollees would have saved money on their medications that year, according to a new analysis released Feb. 8 by the nonpartisan KFF. And millions more could have lower drug costs over time.

In 2025, Medicare beneficiaries won’t have to pay more than $2,000 a year in copays or coinsurance for the prescription drugs their plan covers. The spending cap will apply to original Medicare enrollees who have a Part D prescription drug plan and beneficiaries with a Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage. After 2025, the out-of-pocket cap could increase if Medicare spending on prescription drugs continues to rise.

“This new analysis highlights the importance of the new out-of-pocket limit and why AARP fought so hard for the new law that created it,” says Leigh Purvis, AARP’s prescription drug policy principal. “Before the new law, millions of people in Medicare prescription drug plans were facing high out-of-pocket costs for their prescription drugs. Now their out-of-pocket costs will be capped every year, creating an important new protection for them and for anyone who has to take an expensive drug in the future.”

While they wait for the $2,000 cap to kick in next year, Medicare Part D enrollees with high drug costs are already benefiting from the elimination in 2024 of the 5 percent coinsurance requirement for those whose costs put them in the so-called catastrophic phase of Part D. This is the phase for people with ultra-high out-of-pocket drug costs. According to KFF, this change to catastrophic coverage translates to an effective cap of about $3,300 in out-of-pocket costs for brand-name prescription drugs.

The health law’s catastrophic phase change and the $2,000 out-of-pocket cap will “save thousands of dollars for people who take high-cost drugs for cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and other serious conditions,” the KFF report says. After 2025, the cap will be indexed for inflation.

Medicare changes help millions of beneficiaries

While KFF estimates that 1.5 million enrollees could save money in any single year because of the out-of-pocket cap, the report also says that millions more stand to save money over the course of several years. Using 2021 data, the most recent available, KFF determined that 5 million Part D enrollees had out-of-pocket drug costs of $2,000 or more in at least one year between 2012 and 2021, and that 6.8 million beneficiaries with drug coverage paid $2,000 or more for their medications in at least one year since the Part D drug benefit went into effect in 2007.

KFF released its report on the same day that the chief executive officers of three pharmaceutical companies that make some of the highest-priced drugs Medicare covers testified before the U.S. Senate’s Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee.

At the hearing, Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) said one of his constituents needs to take Eliquis, the blood thinner medication that Medicare spends more on each year than any other brand-name drug. Murphy said this constituent had to pay $350 a month for Eliquis, the best price she could find under Medicare. “Her choice is to pay the $350 or go without food or pay rent,” Murphy told Chris Boerner, the CEO of Bristol Myers Squibb, the company that manufactures the medication. Or, Murphy said, she could “not take the drug and risk a heart attack or stroke.”

In addition to the out-of-pocket spending provisions, the new Rx law requires manufacturers to pay a rebate to Medicare if they raise their prices more than the rate of inflation and caps insulin copays under Medicare at $35 a month. The legislation also for the first time allows Medicare to negotiate with drugmakers for the price of certain high-cost medications. Eliquis is among the first 10 brand-name drugs whose prices are being negotiated. The negotiated prices will take effect in 2026.

https://www.aarp.org/health/medicare-insurance/info-2024/out-of-pocket-cost-analysis.html#

Share:

View the Latest Posts:

7 Medicare Enrollment Mistakes to Avoid When Turning 65

Turning 65 is an exciting milestone—but it also brings important Medicare decisions. With multiple enrollment periods, coverage options, and deadlines to understand, even a small mistake could lead to delayed coverage, unexpected expenses, or lifelong penalties. Here are seven common Medicare enrollment mistakes and how you may be able to avoid them. 1. Assuming Medicare Enrollment Is Always Automatic Some people are automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, while others must enroll themselves. If you are already receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits before turning 65, enrollment may happen automatically. If you are not receiving these benefits, you will generally need to sign up for Medicare. Do not assume your coverage will begin automatically. Confirm your enrollment status before your 65th birthday. 2. Missing Your Initial Enrollment Period Your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period is a seven-month window that generally includes: The three months before your 65th

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: What Should You Choose at 65?

As your 65th birthday approaches, you will have several important Medicare decisions to make. One of the biggest is choosing how you want to receive your Medicare benefits. Should you select Original Medicare, or would a Medicare Advantage plan better fit your needs? Both options can provide valuable healthcare coverage, but they work very differently. The right choice depends on your doctors, prescriptions, budget, travel plans, and personal preferences—not simply on which option has the lowest advertised premium. Here is what you should understand before making your decision. First, What Is Original Medicare? Original Medicare is the traditional federal Medicare program. It includes: Medicare Part A, which generally helps cover inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and certain home healthcare services. Medicare Part B, which generally helps cover doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, medical equipment, and other medically necessary services. With Original Medicare, you can generally

Medicare Wellness Visits Explained: What Is Covered—and What Is Not

When you become eligible for Medicare, you may hear several similar-sounding terms: the “Welcome to Medicare” visit, the Annual Wellness Visit, and a routine physical exam. Although these appointments can all play a role in managing your health, they are not the same—and Medicare may cover them differently. Understanding the distinction before scheduling an appointment can help you ask the right questions, make better use of your benefits, and avoid unexpected costs. The “Welcome to Medicare” Preventive Visit The “Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit is a one-time appointment available during the first 12 months that you have Medicare Part B. This visit is designed to establish a baseline for your health and create a preventive-care plan. Your provider may review your medical and social history, discuss screenings and vaccines, check basic measurements, perform a simple vision test, assess certain health risks, and provide a written checklist of recommended preventive services.

Medicare Isn’t “Set It and Forget It”: 7 Life Changes That Should Trigger a Coverage Review

Choosing Medicare coverage is an important decision—but it is not necessarily a one-time decision. The coverage that worked well when you first enrolled may not continue to fit as your health, prescriptions, finances or lifestyle change. Unfortunately, many people automatically renew their coverage year after year without checking whether it still meets their needs. Here are seven life changes that may signal it is time for a Medicare coverage review. 1. You Were Prescribed a New Medication Prescription needs can change quickly. A new medication may not be covered by your current plan, may fall into a different cost tier or may require prior authorization. Even when a medication is covered, the amount you pay can vary between plans and pharmacies. Before making a coverage decision, consider reviewing: Your complete prescription list Dosages and frequency Preferred pharmacies Mail-order options Plan formularies and medication restrictions A plan with a low premium