How do Social Security and Medicare work together?

Turning 65 is an exciting milestone—but it also brings important Medicare decisions. With multiple enrollment periods, coverage options, and deadlines to understand, even a small mistake could lead to delayed coverage, unexpected expenses, or lifelong penalties. Here are seven common Medicare enrollment mistakes and how you may be able to avoid them. 1. Assuming Medicare Enrollment Is Always Automatic Some people are automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B, while others must enroll themselves. If you are already receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits before turning 65, enrollment may happen automatically. If you are not receiving these benefits, you will generally need to sign up for Medicare. Do not assume your coverage will begin automatically. Confirm your enrollment status before your 65th birthday. 2. Missing Your Initial Enrollment Period Your Medicare Initial Enrollment Period is a seven-month window that generally includes: The three months before your 65th

As your 65th birthday approaches, you will have several important Medicare decisions to make. One of the biggest is choosing how you want to receive your Medicare benefits. Should you select Original Medicare, or would a Medicare Advantage plan better fit your needs? Both options can provide valuable healthcare coverage, but they work very differently. The right choice depends on your doctors, prescriptions, budget, travel plans, and personal preferences—not simply on which option has the lowest advertised premium. Here is what you should understand before making your decision. First, What Is Original Medicare? Original Medicare is the traditional federal Medicare program. It includes: Medicare Part A, which generally helps cover inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and certain home healthcare services. Medicare Part B, which generally helps cover doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, medical equipment, and other medically necessary services. With Original Medicare, you can generally

When you become eligible for Medicare, you may hear several similar-sounding terms: the “Welcome to Medicare” visit, the Annual Wellness Visit, and a routine physical exam. Although these appointments can all play a role in managing your health, they are not the same—and Medicare may cover them differently. Understanding the distinction before scheduling an appointment can help you ask the right questions, make better use of your benefits, and avoid unexpected costs. The “Welcome to Medicare” Preventive Visit The “Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit is a one-time appointment available during the first 12 months that you have Medicare Part B. This visit is designed to establish a baseline for your health and create a preventive-care plan. Your provider may review your medical and social history, discuss screenings and vaccines, check basic measurements, perform a simple vision test, assess certain health risks, and provide a written checklist of recommended preventive services.

Choosing Medicare coverage is an important decision—but it is not necessarily a one-time decision. The coverage that worked well when you first enrolled may not continue to fit as your health, prescriptions, finances or lifestyle change. Unfortunately, many people automatically renew their coverage year after year without checking whether it still meets their needs. Here are seven life changes that may signal it is time for a Medicare coverage review. 1. You Were Prescribed a New Medication Prescription needs can change quickly. A new medication may not be covered by your current plan, may fall into a different cost tier or may require prior authorization. Even when a medication is covered, the amount you pay can vary between plans and pharmacies. Before making a coverage decision, consider reviewing: Your complete prescription list Dosages and frequency Preferred pharmacies Mail-order options Plan formularies and medication restrictions A plan with a low premium